REGULATION | Bank of Ghana Releases Draft Guidelines on Digital Assets, Invites Comments from the Public

Under the proposed framework, commercial banks would be permitted to offer banking, payment, and settlement services exclusively for registered VASPs. Furthermore, compliance with FATF's Travel Rule would be required. This rule necessitates the sharing of information on originators and beneficiaries of transactions.

The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has released guidelines for a proposed regulatory framework for digital assets in the country.


According to the apex bank, the regulatory framework is expected to feature the regulation of virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) within a defined set of services for money laundering (ML) and terrorism financing (TF) and
consumer protection.

 

“In line with its regulatory mandate, the Bank’s regulatory framework may target exchanges and other platforms offering buying, selling, trading, and custody services of virtual assets,” the BoG said.

“The framework will specify which asset types are covered and address interactions between regulated financial institutions and VASPs.

“The Bank also takes notice of the amendment of FATF Recommendation 15 which requires countries to assess and mitigate the risks associated with virtual assets (VAs) and Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs); license or register providers and subject them to supervision or monitoring by competent national authorities.”

 

Commercial banks would be permitted to offer banking, payment, and settlement services exclusively for registered VASPs, the Bank of Ghana added.

Currently, all institutions licensed by the Bank of Ghana are prohibited from facilitating cryptocurrency transactions through their platforms or agents’ outlets.


Under the proposed framework, VASPs, including exchanges, would be required to conduct comprehensive risk assessments and implement a risk-based approach in preventing and reporting financial crime, aligning with global best practices.

Furthermore, compliance with FATF’s Travel Rule would be required. This rule necessitates the sharing of information on originators and beneficiaries of transactions.


The framework would be developed in collaboration with various stakeholders, most notably with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Ghana.

 

“Once a regulatory framework or guidance is established, all Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) currently operating in or intending to operate in Ghana would be required to apply for authorization from either the Bank of Ghana or SEC, depending on their specific product offerings.

Kindly, therefore, send responses and or/ recommendations regarding the proposed measures to the Bank of Ghana by or before August 31, 2024,” said BoG in a seven-page document titled ‘Draft Guidelines on Digital Assets.’

 

 

 

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