The tensions between Binance and Nigerian authorities have reached a boiling point. Tigran Gambaryan, Binance’s Head of Financial Crime Compliance, has publicly accused Nigerian lawmakers of demanding a staggering $150 million bribe in cryptocurrency to prevent his arrest and prosecution.
His claims, shared in a statement on X (formerly Twitter), have reignited the controversy surrounding Nigeria’s crackdown on the global crypto exchange.
Some Unknown Facts- you can read the rest in the Wired article and the NPR story.
The DSS was involved in the House of Representatives matter. We met with them at their office on Friday, January 5, 2024, as a prerequisite to our meeting with the House of Representatives. They…
— Tigran Gambaryan (@TigranGambaryan) February 14, 2025
A Bribery Scandal Unfolds
Gambaryan directly named three Nigerian lawmakers:
- Philip Agbese, Deputy Spokesperson for the House of Representatives
- Ginger Obinna Onwusibe, Chair of the House Committee on Anti-Corruption, and
- Peter Akpanke, representative for Obanliku/Obudu/Bekwara
as the individuals behind the alleged extortion attempt.
According to his account, the meeting took place on January 5, 2024, following discussions with Nigeria’s Department of State Services (DSS), which allegedly pressured Binance to comply with the legislators’ demands.
In a shocking revelation, Gambaryan described the setup as an orchestrated charade:
“They set up fake cameras and media to make the meeting appear official, but the cameras weren’t even plugged in. As you may already know, this ended with them asking for a $150 million bribe, paid in cryptocurrency into their personal wallets.
A Mickey Mouse operation at its best.”
At the time of writing, none of the accused lawmakers have publicly addressed the allegations. The Nigerian government has also remained silent, further fueling speculation about the integrity of the country’s financial oversight mechanisms.
Debunking Nigeria’s Binance Allegations
Beyond the bribery scandal, Gambaryan also refuted the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) assertion that Binance facilitated the outflow of $26 billion from the country. He argued that the figure was deliberately misrepresented, stating:
“The $26bn figure they kept pushing publicly as some mystery money escaping Nigeria is complete nonsense. This was simply cumulative trade data for Nigerians using the platform. If you trade $100 a hundred times, that’s $10,000 in trade volume, but in reality, you only used $100. Another example of them twisting numbers to cover up their shoddy investigation.”
🇳🇬REGULATION | #Binance Had an Untaxed Turnover of $20 Billion in Nigeria in 2023 Alone, Far Above the Federal Budget for Health and Education, Says Minister of Information
The Minister noted that Binance’s turnover was not taxed by the government and exceeded Nigeria’s budget… pic.twitter.com/5pqCu4WEb9
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 10, 2024
The dispute traces back to February 2024, when CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, accused Binance of enabling illicit financial flows totaling $26 billion. Cardoso justified the regulatory clampdown as part of a broader effort to curb financial malpractice and stabilize Nigeria’s economy.
🇳🇬
‘I Said Our Government May Impose Heavy Fines on #Binance . . . I Never Said it Would Definitely Be $10 Billion,’ Says Nigerian Government Official“Binance platform harbors people who fix the exchange rate which quickly affects the Nigerian economy for the time when… pic.twitter.com/WDf42PUgwN
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) March 2, 2024
However, Gambaryan dismissed these claims, arguing that Nigerian authorities used Binance as a scapegoat for the country’s economic struggles, particularly the devaluation of the naira.
“They all knew that the Naira’s devaluation was a direct result of Tinubu’s monetary policy, which depegged the Naira from the dollar,” he said.
“Instead of acknowledging this, they used Binance as a convenient villain.”
Nigeria🇳🇬Formally Unifies Foreign Exchange Trading Rates as Naira Devalues by 36%
This marks the first time, since 2016, that the Naira has recorded a big fall on the official market before the Central Bank of Nigeria introduced a managed exchange rate in 2017.… pic.twitter.com/u8UWAbwaFb
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 15, 2023
Binance’s Exit from Nigeria and the Aftermath
After months of mounting pressure, Binance officially withdrew from the Nigerian market in March 2024. The government had long expressed concerns over cryptocurrency platforms allegedly facilitating illicit transactions and contributing to economic instability.
#Binance Operations in Nigeria are Illegal and Should Immediately Stop Soliciting Nigerian Investors, Says SEC Nigeria
According to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Binance Nigeria Limited, which is a subsidiary of Binance, is conducting its operations in the… pic.twitter.com/xgcUvkBAXy
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) June 12, 2023
The situation escalated in February 2024, when Gambaryan and his colleague, British-Kenyan dual national, Nadeem Anjarwalla, were detained upon arriving in Nigeria for discussions with government officials. Anjarwalla later escaped custody in March 2024, while Gambaryan remained incarcerated until his release in October 2024 following diplomatic interventions from the United States.
🇳🇬POLITICS | Why the Nigerian Government Likely Released Binance Officer, Tigran Gambaryan
18 U.S. Attorney Generals send a strong plea to the U.S President and Secretary of State to designate Tigran a hostage and take strong diplomatic actionhttps://t.co/S3IjBBKxYt @binance pic.twitter.com/hc4I0Qncoo
— BitKE (@BitcoinKE) October 24, 2024
Binance’s tumultuous departure has left a void in Nigeria’s crypto landscape, forcing traders and investors to seek alternative platforms. Meanwhile, the government has tightened control over digital financial transactions, signaling a more aggressive regulatory approach.
A Broader Regulatory Crackdown?
Nigeria’s stance against Binance is part of a broader trend of intensified scrutiny on foreign tech companies. The country has imposed hefty fines on major corporations, including a $220 million penalty on Meta (formerly Facebook) over alleged data privacy violations. Additionally, multiple international firms operating in Nigeria have faced regulatory hurdles, raising concerns about the country’s unpredictable business environment.
Critics argue that Nigeria’s regulatory framework lacks consistency, often oscillating between aggressive enforcement and institutional uncertainty. While officials claim these measures are necessary to uphold financial integrity, the erratic nature of enforcement raises questions about ulterior motives.
‘In Terms of #Bitcoin/Crypto Regulation, Nigeria is the Big Brother Ahead of Most Other African Countries,’ Says MD, Yellow Card Nigeriahttps://t.co/2dZ2h1FWuL
— ₿itcoin Xoe 🇭🇹 (@Bitcoin_Xoe) January 5, 2025
Gambaryan’s latest revelations have further complicated the already strained relationship between Binance and Nigerian regulators. Whether the Nigerian government chooses to address the allegations or remain silent, the global spotlight on its handling of crypto regulation is unlikely to fade anytime soon.
As the battle between Binance and Nigerian authorities continues to unfold, the implications extend beyond a single company. This case underscores the broader challenges of regulating digital assets in emerging markets, where crypto adoption is soaring but regulatory clarity remains elusive.
For crypto enthusiasts, investors, and industry leaders, one thing is clear – this saga is far from over.
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